Colonial-Era IPC Out, New Criminal Laws Take Effect From Today: 10 Points
01.07.2024: India’s criminal justice system is undergoing a significant transformation today as three new criminal codes replace the British-era laws, including the Indian Penal Code. Here’s everything you need to know about this major change:
Top 10 Points on New Criminal Laws:
- New Replacements: The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam will replace the Indian Penal Code, Code of Criminal Procedure, and the Indian Evidence Act.
- Speedier Justice: The government has revamped these laws to ensure faster justice. Judgments must be delivered within 45 days of trial completion, and charges must be framed within 60 days of the first hearing.
- Zero FIR and Online Complaints: The new laws allow anyone to file a Zero FIR at any police station, regardless of jurisdiction. Additionally, police complaints can now be registered online, and summonses can be served electronically.
- Mandatory Crime Scene Videography: Videography of crime scenes is now mandatory for all heinous crimes, expediting the legal process and ensuring accurate documentation.
- Speedy and Inclusive Justice: Union Home Minister Amit Shah emphasized that these changes aim to provide “speedy justice and justice to all.” Implementation requires proper training and mandatory forensic team visits for serious offenses.
- Addressing Emerging Crimes: New provisions address modern crimes such as gang rapes, mob killings, and false promises of marriage. The demand for forensic experts will rise, with the National Forensic Science University (NFSU) playing a crucial role.
- Expansion of Forensic Education: The NFSU, integral to these new laws, has expanded with campuses in nine states, set to grow to 16 states, to support the increasing need for forensic expertise.
- Opposition’s Concerns: Opposition parties, including the Congress, argue that the new criminal laws are being implemented hastily and call for more consultation before enforcement.
- Call for Review: West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee has urged Prime Minister Narendra Modi to defer the “hurriedly passed” laws, suggesting a parliamentary review.
- Historical Significance: Chief Justice of India DY Chandrachud described these laws as a watershed moment, noting their profound impact on the day-to-day conduct of society.
Stay updated on the latest changes in India’s legal landscape and their implications for a more efficient and just system.
For more information, visit our blog regularly and stay tuned for detailed analyses and updates on these new laws.